An echocardiogram is one of the most commonly performed imaging tests, which is based on the reflection of uneven waves from tissues of varying densities. The examination assesses the structure and function of the heart. Echocardiography can be used to diagnose various diseases, including cardiomyopathy and valve disease. This examination has no known side effects. Types of echocardiograms:
- Transthoracic echocardiogram;
- Transesophageal echocardiogram;
- Fetal echocardiogram;
- Exercise echocardiogram.
Echocardiogram methods:
- Two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) echocardiogram. These images show the walls and valves of the heart and the large blood vessels near the heart. A standard echocardiogram begins with a 2D examination of the heart.
- Doppler echocardiogram. This method measures and evaluates blood flow through the heart chambers and valves. The test can help detect leaky valves and check blood pressure in the heart arteries.
- Color Doppler echocardiogram. During the examination, blood flow in the heart is displayed in color. It helps to identify leaky heart valves and other changes in blood flow.
When should an echocardiogram be performed?
- In case of persistent chest pain, frequent shortness of breath, dizziness;
- In case of cardiovascular system disorders;
- If you are preparing for surgery or a procedure;
- If your doctor wants to check the results of surgery or a procedure;
- For a preventive check-up.
How to prepare for a cardiac echocardiogram?
No special preparation is required for this test.
What happens during a cardiac echocardiogram?
During a cardiac echocardiogram, you will need to undress to the waist and lie down on the examination table. The doctor will help you get into the most comfortable position and, using a clear water-based gel, will begin the echocardiogram with a transducer that will transfer all images to the echocardiogram screen. During the examination, you may be asked to breathe in a certain way or turn onto your left side. If there are any changes in your heart, the doctor may save the images and print them out if necessary. A heart echocardiogram usually takes about 40-60 minutes.
What happens after a heart echocardiogram?
After the echocardiogram, the doctor will review and interpret the images, and all information will be saved on the E. health portal. After evaluating the echocardiogram data, the cardiologist will inform you whether you need further tests, procedures, or treatment.
When will you find out the results of the echocardiogram?
You should find out the results of the echocardiogram at the end of your visit.
Are there any risks or restrictions associated with echocardiography?
Echocardiography is based on the reflection of uneven waves from tissues of varying densities, so there is no radiation exposure. This test is painless and safe for children and pregnant women.
