Breast ultrasound – is one of the most commonly performed imaging tests, which is based on the reflection of uneven waves from tissues of varying densities. This test can be used for both younger and older women. Breast ultrasound shows the size, shape, and structure of the lesion. It also shows whether the mass is solid or filled with fluid, and whether it has any characteristics typical of a malignant tumor. Breast ultrasound is painless and safe for children and pregnant women.
Frequently asked questions about breast ultrasound
When should breast ultrasound be performed?
- If you or your doctor have felt a lump in your breast or armpit;
- If the shape and size of your breast has changed;
- If you have bloody discharge from the nipple or nipple retraction;
- If a certain part of your breast is painful;
- If you have risk factors for breast cancer and a family history of the disease;
- If you are planning to become pregnant;
- If you are planning to have cosmetic breast surgery;
- After breast augmentation with implants (to assess the position of the implant, possible implant rupture, or capsular contracture);
- If you are younger than the recommended age for routine mammography screening;
- If breast changes are found after mammography;
- If you are planning to start taking contraceptive drugs or hormone replacement therapy;
- If you are planning to have a breast lesion biopsy;
- Preventive examination.
How to prepare for a breast ultrasound?
No special preparation is required for this examination.
What can you expect during a breast ultrasound?
During the echoscopy, you will need to undress to the waist and lie down on the examination table. The doctor will help you get into the most comfortable position and, using a clear water-based gel, will begin the breast echoscopy with a transducer, which will transfer all images to the echoscope screen. If there are any changes in the breast, the doctor may save the images and print them out if necessary. A breast ultrasound usually takes about 15-30 minutes.
What happens after a breast ultrasound?
After the breast ultrasound, the doctor will review and interpret the images, and all information will be saved on the E. health portal. After evaluating the breast ultrasound data, the breast specialist will inform you whether you need further tests, procedures, or treatment.
When will you find out the results of the breast ultrasound?
You should find out the results of the breast ultrasound at the end of the visit.
Are there any risks or restrictions associated with breast ultrasound?
Breast ultrasound is based on the reflection of uneven waves from tissue of varying density, so there is no radiation exposure. This test is painless and safe for children and pregnant women.
Breast ultrasound recommendations
Women between the ages of 18 and 45 are recommended to have a clinical breast exam and breast ultrasound every 1–3 years. If there are certain changes in the breasts, ultrasound may be performed more frequently—twice a year.
